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Debate Around Pokies in RSL Clubs

Australia has one of the highest numbers of pokie players—and a corresponding rise in problem gambling. Poker machines are commonly found in local casinos like Crown Melbourne and The Star in Sydney, as well as in pubs and RSL clubs across the country.

These machines often feature linked jackpots and multi-line games. Recently, a national debate reignited over the growing presence of pokies in RSLs, especially following concerns raised by younger veterans.

A group of young military veterans—many of whom did not grow up with gambling—have returned from service to find their local RSLs filled with poker machines. These veterans are questioning the reliance on pokies for revenue and calling for more sustainable, community-focused funding solutions.

According to an ABC News report, one veteran developed a gambling addiction after spending time at RSLs, eventually losing most of his support payments to machines. These spaces, intended to foster camaraderie, instead became isolating environments for some.

Former Army officer David Petersen has organised a group in Victoria to campaign against pokies in RSLs. He argues that these venues shouldn’t rely on poker machines, as the actual financial return to veterans is minimal. “People think that every dollar they put into a machine supports veterans—but that’s a misconception,” he said.

Pokies, cheap meals, and drinks may attract the general public, but younger veterans often find little connection to the traditional RSL experience.

David Petersen, now 32, is an Afghanistan veteran discharged for mental health reasons. As the youngest RSL sub-branch president in Victoria, he leads efforts to reform how RSLs operate and serve their members.

RSLs in Australia

The Returned and Services League (RSL) of Australia was established in 1916 to support men and women returning from military service. While its roots lie in WWI, the organisation has evolved to support veterans from all conflicts, offering safe environments, services, and fellowship.

Over the years, many RSL clubs adopted poker machines to generate revenue. However, younger veterans are now questioning the sustainability and ethics of this model. They argue that the costs—financial and social—often outweigh the benefits.

In Victoria alone, 52 out of approximately 280 RSL clubs operate pokies. In 2017, these venues earned $8 million in profit from poker machines—just a fraction of the $260 million in total revenue generated. Around $9.8 million of that went to government-supported veteran and community programs.

Older veterans, who have long frequented these venues, tend to support pokies. In contrast, newer veterans—less familiar with the culture—are more wary of the risks associated with gambling. Business Insider has reported on how this cultural divide is reshaping club priorities.

Young Veterans Lead Reform

Young veterans are increasingly engaging with club leadership and government to explore alternative funding models. They’ve also partnered with advocacy groups like Rein in the Pokies and Bad Bets Australia—organisations supported by philanthropists such as the owner of MONA.

Meanwhile, Tabcorp has sponsored RSL clubs with $500,000 in exchange for installing 2,800 machines across Victoria. While these partnerships provide vital revenue, some say they complicate the RSLs’ ability to remain independent and veteran-focused.

Some club owners acknowledge the tension and are open to change—but with limited funding options, many still rely on pokies to stay afloat.